International Day for People of African Descent
Next: August 31, 2027
Many roots, one shared heritage.
The story
Where it comes from
The International Day for People of African Descent was proclaimed by the UN General Assembly on 16 December 2020, on an initiative led by Costa Rica, and was first observed on 31 August 2021. Its date recalls 31 August 1920, when the first declaration of the rights of people of African descent was adopted in New York. The day promotes greater recognition and respect for the diverse heritage, culture and contributions of people of African descent around the world, and respect for their human rights.
How it's celebrated
The UN, governments, schools, universities and community groups hold talks, exhibitions and cultural programmes celebrating the music, art, literature, science and leadership of the African diaspora. It is also a day to reflect on the work still needed to end racism and discrimination. Anyone can take part by reading an author, listening to an artist or learning a piece of history from the African diaspora that is new to them.
Did you know
- The General Assembly adopted the resolution creating the day without a vote.
- Costa Rica, which led the initiative, changed its constitution in 2015 to define itself as a multi-ethnic and multicultural nation.
- The day now falls within the Second International Decade for People of African Descent, which runs from 2025 to 2034.
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